15 Shocking Facts About Wheelchair Ramp

fold-out wheelchair ramp for van (visit) Ramp Design and Construction

A ramp for wheelchairs can be an effective aid to aid your loved ones live more independently at home. If they are not designed properly they could be unsafe to use.

ADA regulations require level landings at all changes in direction, to avoid compound slopes. They must also provide a surface that is gripping for motorized wheelchair ramps users.

Design

The ramp design should meet the Americans with Disabilities Act standards so that wheelchairs are able to navigate the structure easily. The ramp's slope must not exceed a 1:12 ratio and the landings should be level at any change in direction or shift in the ramp surface. The ramp must also be constructed out of treated lumber that is more robust and can withstand precipitation much better than untreated lumber.

The ramp's bottom and top should be free of any obstacles such as trees or bushes, as well as other structures which could hinder the safety of the user. The ramp's surface must be non-slip and hard. Certain municipalities require an anti-slip running surface along the entire length of the ramp.

Make use of treated lumber that is at least four inches in width for the frame of the ramp. Create posts to anchor the ramp, ensuring they are at least eight feet apart and that they extend beyond the level of the ground. The posts must then be connected with the ramp's railings by using spindles. This type of connection reduces the chance of a ramp operator slipping off the ramp.

Then, build the frame of the ramp using beams 2 by 4 inches in size and joists at least 16 inch long. Make sure that the joists are at a minimum of 18 inches above the ground and that they're secured with joist hangers, which are nails that grip the inside of the joists to prevent them from slipping out of place. Attach the ramp decking using a framing nailer.

Include an upper landing in the doorway so that wheelchair users can easily navigate the doorswing. This landing should provide 12 to 24 inches on the handle side of out-swinging doors. The landing for doors with in-swinging must be 58 by 60 in order to accommodate the threshold of the door and wheelchair users who need to walk backwards in the doorway.

Install a level landing when changing the direction of the ramp to prevent wheelchairs from having to slam their brakes into corners. A level landing is easier to remove a ramp of the way when needed, so that equipment such as lawnmowers can move under it.

Materials

The material used to construct ramps for wheelchairs could be either concrete, wood or aluminum. A professional ramp installer will help you choose the best option for your office or home. It is essential to take into consideration your individual needs and budget when selecting the materials used for the ramp. The ramp should be easy to maintain and should be safe for use. Certain cities require that the ramp be paved with an anti-slip surface.

Be sure to check with your local government for permits prior to building or purchasing any materials. Also, make certain to follow the local building codes. The wrong materials or construction techniques could create hazardous conditions for wheelchair users. You can find up-to-date construction guidelines in your local building department, library or on the internet.

Wood ramps are often the least expensive of ADA ramp materials, however they require more care than other options. Wood ramps must be maintained regularly using an adhesive to avoid the onset of rot. Wood can split, which is particularly hazardous for people in wheelchairs. Wood ramps also require additional support to ensure the structure is maintained.

Concrete ramps are expensive however they are durable and long lasting. They are heavy, which means more work is required to construct them and can make it difficult to move the ramp after it is they are no longer needed. Concrete ramps are sturdy enough to support the weight of power wheelchairs.

Aluminum ramps are less heavy and more affordable than steel or concrete. They also have the same durability, strength and resistance to corrosion. They are also more affordable than steel or iron and are an ideal choice for those with a tight budget. Aluminum is also green because it is naturally found in the earth's crust and can be recycled.

The ramp's upper landing should be at a level level or within 3/8 inches of the threshold of the door to allow wheelchairs with smaller wheels to move across the ramp without getting stuck. Ramps that have a gap greater than this won't meet ADA standards. It is also important to ensure that the ramp moves smoothly between the landing area and the ground surface. The final section of the ramp should have a beveled edge that will prevent wheelchairs from stopping abruptly at the point of leaving or entering a home.

Installation

A wheelchair ramps for steps ramp is a plane inclined ramp that can be erected as an alternative or in addition to stairs. It allows wheelchair van ramp users and people who use carts or strollers to navigate areas that are otherwise difficult to reach, such as a front door or a set of sloping steps.

There are many factors to consider when selecting a ramp for wheelchairs such as height, location and cost. The ideal is for a ramp to be situated close to the door as possible to prevent unnecessary journeys. It should also be placed at a level that is easily accessed by the person using it. It should also be properly secured to the ground and clear of obstructions like shrubbery or parked cars.

ADA regulations state that ramps must have handrails on either side. The rails must be at least 36" apart and have an even or smooth gripping surface. They should also be connected to the edge of the ramp, and extend 12 inches beyond the ramp. If a ramp has switchesbacks or an L-shaped layout, handrails must be in continuous use between the ramp's runs.

The length of a ramp is contingent on the slope, however there are a few common ramps that can be used in most situations. For example, a threshold ramp sits right on the edge of a curb or at the threshold of a doorway while ramps that are portable ramps for wheelchair access can be moved from one location to another and come in many different sizes. There are also modular aluminum ramps that can be built on site. They are typically used for public or commercial spaces, and are typically larger than the threshold and ramps that are portable.

If you're thinking of a permanent ramp, make sure to check with the building department of your city to see if you need permits. It is also advisable to speak with a mobility specialist about the kind of ramp that works best for your needs and the space. In some cases installing permanent ramps could boost the value of your home.

Maintenance

It is essential to keep your ramp for wheelchairs in good condition particularly if it is going to be used often. You'll have to conduct regular inspections, and correct any structural issues as they develop. This will ensure that the ramp is compliant with all ADA requirements and is safe for all users.

Wooden ramps require regular cleaning to remove dirt and debris that could block access. Keeping the ramp clean will also prevent moisture from accumulating beneath the surface and creating rot. Wood preservatives and stains only work only if the ramp is clean before application.

Wheelchair ramps can be more challenging to maintain than other kinds of ramps, since they are more prone to wear and tear. It is important to have the right tools. To ensure that all fixings are secure and secure you'll require an appropriate set of screwdrivers as well as gauge spanners. It's also worth regularly inspecting the handrails to make sure they are in good shape and do not show signs of corrosion or damage. It is possible that over time, as they are used repeatedly some of the fittings and bolts that secure the handrails could loosen and pose a major safety concern for those who use the ramp.

Another important factor is ensuring the ramp's surface has sufficient grip, particularly in winter when conditions can be a challenge. You will need to sweep away any dirt, leaves or other debris that could block the ramp and cause slippage. In addition, you'll want to apply a non-corrosive ice melt on the ramp surface before winter arrives to avoid slips and causing injury.

You should consider buying "snow tires" or traction wheels for your wheelchair if intend to use it during the winter. They're specifically designed to offer better tracking on uneven surfaces and snow which is why they'll be more efficient than standard wheelchair tires in helping you stay on the ramp. You can also make use of heating pads or heating tape to melt the snow and ice on the ramp before it builds up.