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Why Are the Hyacinth Macaw and Glaucous Macaw So Similar?
Despite their differences in appearance, these two species of bird have similar evolutionary stories. Their reliance on palm swamps for nesting and roosting demonstrates the interconnectedness of nature and the need to protect habitats that are threatened.
With its vibrant blue plumage and distinctive yellow accents, the hyacinth macaw is distinctive. Its seemingly smiling beak packs an impressive bite that can crack coconuts and huge brazil nut pods.
The Hyacinth Macaw
The macaw hyacinth is a magnificent bird that is also the largest parrot. It's a striking blue color with a pop of yellow around the eyes and lower beak, which can make them look like they are smiling. It has sturdy legs that allow it to hang upside down or sideways and a massive hook beak that is specially adapted for cracking open coconuts. They are extremely smart and social, and tend to be with a single partner for their entire life.
Hyacinth Macaws do not migrate and their range is contingent on the availability of palm species that are their primary food source. This is a major distinction between macaws and most other parrots, which are more likely to be migration-oriented.
A large portion of the diet of hyacinth Macaws is comprised of the nuts of native palm trees, specifically the acuri and bocaiuva. They can break the seeds into pieces due to their powerful beaks, and they also eat fruits and other plant material.
They are not migratory birds, and their population is closely dependent on the availability of the acuri and bocaiuva palms that provide the majority of their food source. This is a critical difference between macaws and the majority of parakeets, who are more likely to be migrants.
The hyacinth Macaw is a parrot that is found in areas with less dense forest like palm swamps or grasslands that flood. The vast majority (90 percent) of the hyacinth macaw population is found in the Pantanal region, which is the largest wetland that is tropical in Brazil.
Like other birds, hyacinth macaws are monogamous. They choose a partner at approximately 3-4 years old and remain with them for their entire life. They are very sociable animals and will often interact with humans, however it is crucial to remember that they are wild animals that should never be taken away from their natural environment.
You can consider adopting a parrot as pet from an aviculturist that breeds these magnificent creatures. It is a big responsibility to care for these amazing creatures and the best method to ensure their future in captivity is to locate a well-established, responsible aviculturist.
The Glaucous Macaw
The Glaucous Macaw (Ara glaucus) is among the most colorful birds in the Amazon basin. This large parrot can be found in the tropical forests of South America. It has a blue top and yellow underparts. It is a very rare bird and is classified as Critically Endangered. The reason for the decline of this bird is most likely the trapping of live adults for the wild bird trade and the mass felling of yatay palms (Butia yatay) which are believed to have been its main food source.
The name of this bird is derived from its strikingly blueish hue. It is described as pale turquoise to the azure. Its underparts have a yellowish hue, while its head is grey. It is smaller than the Lear's Macaw and more slender than hyacinth Macaw.
The glaucous Macaw isn't only a beautiful bird but also an indicator of hope for the people living in the Amazon Basin. It is hoped that the glaucous macaw will soon be discovered in the wild and that populations can be restored to ensure the continued existence of this magnificent species.
Although the glaucous macaw is thought to be extinct in the wild however, there have been several reported reappearances in the past. One of the most exciting was in February 1992, when a female specimen arrived at Customs in Britain. It was a bird which was housed in a few of the world's most famous zoos and at the time it was believed to be was an authentic glaucous macaw.
However, this supposedly authentic glaucous macaw was later revealed to be a hybrid of the Lear's and hyacinth macaws. Additionally, its azure coloring was actually more like that of the macaws of Hyacinth and it had been developed for the purpose breeding hybrids.
Even if the glaucous harlequin macaw does appear in the wild it is highly unlikely that it will be able to breed and produce healthy offspring. This bird has been threatened for too long. It would be tragic if this beautiful tropical giant was to disappear forever.
The Origins of the Macaws
Macaws often develop an intense bond with their human companions and are often very affectionate. They are vocal birds that can sing a variety of songs and calls. They also enjoy mimicking sounds, especially the voice of their human companion. Macaws who reside with humans are able to mimic the sounds of words. Macaws make loud, shrieking sounds to communicate with one another or to warn of danger. They call between 5 and 10 minutes, several times a week.
When a pair of Macaws form a bond, they stay together until one of the macaws dies. They will groom each other's feathers at night and roost with one another. Once a year they will also mat and lay eggs in a nest that is constructed in an opening in the tree or a dirt hole on the cliff face. The mother incubates the eggs for 12 weeks while the male collects food and protects chicks from predators.
As humans began to engage with macaws, they started to train them and use them as companion birds. They were seen as symbols of love and power, with their powerful beaks and bright Melody blue spix macaw feathers. Some people believed the macaw could predict the future or answer their prayer. With their shrieking sounds they were believed to scare away crocodiles or snakes.
For many years nobody knew the exact number of wild glaucous macaws that had ever existed. There were records of a few specimens that were in captivity, but nobody knew where they were from or how old they were. One of the most famous birds was in Paris' Jardin d'Acclimatation between 1886 until 1905. Another bird was in a zoo near Buenos Aires during the 1920s to 1936. Despite these early reports the general assumption was that the glaucous macaw was extinct in the wild.
In 2010, however an analysis of isotopics revealed that the glaucous Macaw remains in the wild. The results of this study were published in Science. The authors suggest that the glaucous macaws in the wild likely originated from a population in the Paquime region in northern Chihuahua. The birds' apparent longevity is a result of the fact that they are very adaptable to their environment and are able to be able to survive in different conditions, including desert conditions.
The Macaw's Future
As the story of the hyacinth Macaw and the Glaucous macaw show, parrots are incredibly able to adapt to their environment. In the wild, parrots can traverse miles to find mates or nesting spots. They can also mimic human speech. Their feet are designed in such a way they can be positioned in trees and climb them. They can even carry food through their beaks.
Parrots aren't domesticated like dogs and cats, despite their natural abilities. They are wild creatures and must live their lives the way their ancestors did. Due to their wild nature, if you are planning to bring a parrot into your home, ensure you are doing it with great green macaw thought and care. Parrots can be loud and large, and they may cause damage to furniture and your home. They are also listed on CITES because of excessive collection for the pet trade and habitat loss.
The Spix's Macaw is considered to be one of the most successful reintroduction programs. It was believed to be extinct until Helmut Sick, his field assistant Dante Teixera and their team observed three of them in 1974 near Formosa do Rio Preto. At the time, the only known pair of the birds was kept in the captive at Al Wabra in Qatar.
In a meeting in the city of Sao Paulo, Purchase and other conservationists agreed that the best solution was to release captive macaws back into the wild. The number of breeding pairs is extremely low, so they had to act quickly. They also needed to establish different lineages in the various breeding centres, to ensure that one pair did not overwhelm the entire population.
The conservationists began searching Brazil for any Spix's macaws in private hands that could be released to be reintroduced. Owners were initially reluctant to come forward because they risked prosecution for breaking an act that prohibited the export of wildlife. Kiessling claims that "one by one" people began to come forward.