An Easy-To-Follow Guide To Wheelchair Ramp
wheelchair ramps for vans prices Ramp Design and Construction
A ramp for wheelchairs is an effective aid to aid the person you love independently at home. But if not designed correctly, they can be dangerous to use.
ADA regulations require level landings at any changes in direction to avoid compound slopes. They must also provide a surface that is gripping for wheelchair users.
Design
The ramp's design must be in line with the Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA) standards to ensure that wheelchairs are able to easily navigate the structure. The ramp slope can't exceed a 1:12 ratio, and the landings must be level in any change of direction or change in the ramp surface. It should also be constructed using treated lumber, which is more durable than lumber that is not treated and is able to withstand rain better.
The top and bottom of the ramp should be free of obstacles such as bushes, trees or other structures that can hinder the safe passage of the ramp's user. The ramp's surface must be non-slip and hard. Some municipalities require that the entire ramp be coated with an anti-slip surface.
For the ramp frame, use treated lumber that is at least 4 inches wide. Create posts to anchor the ramp, ensuring they are at minimum eight feet apart and that they extend above the ground level. Spindles should be used to connect the posts with the ramp's railings. This kind of connection minimizes the chance of a ramp operator slipping off the ramp.
Next, construct the ramp's frame using beams 2 by 4 inches in size, and Joists that are at least 16 inches long. The joists must be at minimum 18 inches above the ground and secured using hangings for joists, which are nails that fit within the joists to stop them from sliding. Attach the ramp decking with a framing nailer.
Install an upper landing close to the doorway to allow wheelchair occupants to manage the doorswing easily. This landing should have 12 to 24 inches on the handle side of out-swinging doors. The landing for in-swinging doors must be 58 by 60 inches to accommodate the threshold of the door as well as a wheelchair user who has to go backwards through the doorway.
Install a level landing when you change the direction of the ramp, to avoid wheelchairs from having their brakes at corners. A level landing makes it simpler to remove a ramp of the way if required, so that equipment such as lawnmowers can pass beneath it.
Materials
Aluminium, concrete, or wood can be used to build ramps for wheelchairs. A professional ramp installation company will help you choose which one is suitable for your business or home. It is crucial to think about your specific needs and budget when choosing the materials for the ramp. The ramp should also be simple to maintain and safe for use. Some cities require the ramp to be laid out with a non-slip, non-slip surface.
Make sure to inquire with your local government for permits before you begin building or purchasing materials. Also, be sure to follow all local building codes. Making use of the wrong materials or construction methods can lead to dangerous conditions for wheelchair users. You can find the most current construction regulations in your local building department or library, or on the internet.
Wood ramps can be the cheapest option for ADA ramp materials. However, they require more maintenance. Wood ramps need to be treated regularly with sealers to avoid the onset of rot. Wood splinters can be a problem, and is particularly hazardous for those who are in wheelchairs. Wood ramps also require additional support to keep the structure in place.
Concrete ramps are extremely durable and long-lasting However, they can be expensive. They are heavy, which means that more work is required to construct ramps and may make it difficult to move the ramp after it is it is no longer required. Concrete ramps are strong enough to withstand the weight of power wheelchairs.
Aluminum ramps are lighter and less expensive than steel or concrete. They also have the same strength, durability and resistance to corrosion. They are also less expensive than iron or steel and are an excellent choice for those with a tight budget. Aluminum is also eco-friendly as it is naturally found in the earth's crust and can be recycled.
The ramp's upper landing needs to be at a level level or within 3/8 inches of the threshold of the door to allow wheelchairs with smaller wheels to move over the ramp without becoming stuck. Ramps with a gap larger than this will not meet ADA standards. Also, ensure that the ramp is smooth transitioning from the upper landing to the surface. The ramp's last section should have a beveled edge to ensure that wheelchairs don't stop abruptly at the point of leaving or entering the home.
Installation
A ramp for wheelchairs is a plane inclined ramp that can be used as an alternative or in the place of stairs. It allows wheelchair users and people who use carts or strollers to get around areas that would otherwise be difficult to reach, such as the front door or a set of steep steps.
When selecting a wheelchair van ramp access ramp, there are many factors to consider, such as the location, height and cost. Ideally, a ramp should be located as close to the door as is possible to avoid unnecessary transportation. It should be placed at a level where the person using it can be able to easily access it. It should be securely fixed to the floor and free of obstructions like trees, cars parked or other obstacles.
ADA regulations stipulate that ramps must are equipped with handrails either side. These rails should be at least 36 inches apart and have a gripping surface that is rounded or smooth. Additionally, they should be connected to the ramp and extend at least 12 inches beyond the ramp edge. If a ramp is equipped with switchesbacks or an L-shaped layout handrails should be a continuous length between the ramp's runs.
The length of a ramp is contingent on the incline, however there are a few common ramp types that can be used in all situations. A threshold ramp, for instance is a ramp that is flush with the lip of the curb or the threshold of the doorway. Portable ramps are, however are able to be moved to a new location and come in a variety of sizes. Modular aluminum ramps can be constructed on-site. They are typically used for commercial or public spaces, and are typically larger than the threshold and portable ramps.
Consult with your city's building department to determine whether a permit is required for an ongoing ramp. It is recommended to speak with a mobility wheelchair ramps expert to determine what kind of ramp will best fit your requirements and the space you have. In some instances installing permanent ramps could improve the value of your home.
Maintenance
It's crucial to ensure your wheelchair ramp is well maintained, particularly if you will be using it often. You'll need to perform regular inspections, and fix any structural problems as they arise. This will help ensure that the ramp is compliant with all ADA requirements and is safe for all users.
Wooden ramps require regular cleaning to remove dirt and debris that can obstruct access. Keeping the ramp clean will also stop moisture from accumulating beneath the surface and causing decay. Wood preservatives and stains only work when the ramp is clean before application.
lightweight wheelchair ramps for cars ramps are more difficult to maintain than other ramps as they are more susceptible to wear and tear. The most important thing is to ensure that you have the right tools for the job. To ensure that all fixings are secure and tight you'll need an excellent set of screwdrivers and gauge spanners. It's also worth regularly inspecting the handrails to make sure they are in a good condition and do not show signs of damage or corrosion. It's possible that over time, as they are used repeatedly, some of the fittings and bolts that hold the handrails on may loosen and pose a major safety concern for those who use the ramp.
It is also important to ensure that the surface the ramp is sufficiently grippy particularly in winter, when conditions can be difficult. You will need to sweep up any dirt, leaves or other debris that might block and cause slippage. You'll also want to apply an ice melt that is non-corrosive to the ramp's surface to prevent slips and injuries.
If you're planning on using your ramp throughout the winter, consider investing in traction wheels or "snow tires" for your wheelchair. These wheels are made to track better on snowy surfaces and uneven surfaces. They can help you remain on your ramp for longer than normal wheelchair tires. You can also place heating pads or tape on the ramp's surface to melt snow and ice before it gets accumulated.